Teaching Grammar

                                   


                                                  Teaching Grammar

Parts of Speech

The Noun

A noun is the name of persons and things. They may be common and proper, abstract, collective, concrete, substantial. they have two cases: common case and possessive case and may be singular and plural nouns. 

                               The verb

The verb expresses the action, state or condition

Pronouns

We use Pronouns instead of nouns

                                     Adjectives

An adjective is a word that qualifies a noun.They have degrees of comparison: Positive, comparative and superlative.The comparative and superlative degrees are formed a) by adding (in comparative) and -est (in superlative)  when the adjectives have one syllable  short-shorter -the  shortest and by adding more (in the comparative) and most (in the superlative) in two and more syllable adjectives. beautiful- more beautiful -the most beautiful. Adjectives in superlative degrees are always used with the definite article. Adjectives with short vowels ending in consonants doubled the consonant before -er, -est. fat-fatter -the fattest. Some adjectives form there degrees of comparison from other roots.

good-better- the best

bad-worse-the worst

little-less- the least

many-more -the most

much-more-the most

far-farther-the farthest and far-further-the furthest

late -later-the latest -გვიან and  late-latter-the least-უკანასკნელი

old-older-the oldest-ძველი and old-elder-the eldest-უფროსი

near-nearer-the nearest-ახლოს and the next- შემდეგი

up-upper-the upmost-ზევით and the uppermost

  Prepositions

A preposition is a part of speech that indicates the relationship, often special, that one word to another. Prepositions play one of the important part in English Language. They substitute cases that are lacking English Language and help to form sentence correctly. 

          Adverbs
 Adverbs modify verbs and tells us how, where, when and to what degree the action takes place.   



 Conjunction

Conjunction joins words or group of words. It may also join two independent sentence, compound and complex sentence.   

 Interjection

Interjection expresses human's emotion, feeling, astonishment, pleasure, wish, etc.